Check us out at www.tutorvista.com Distillation is a method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. Distillation is a unit operation, or a physical separation process, and not a chemical reaction. Commercially, distillation has a number of applications. It is used to separate crude oil into more fractions for specific uses such as transport, power generation and heating. Water is distilled to remove impurities, such as salt from seawater. Air is distilled to separate its components—notably oxygen, nitrogen, and argon—for industrial use. Distillation of fermented solutions has been used since ancient times to produce distilled beverages with a higher alcohol content. The premises where distillation is carried out, especially distillation of alcohol, are known as a distillery. Laboratory display of distillation: 1: A heating device 2: Still pot 3: Still head 4: Thermometer/Boiling point temperature 5: Condenser 6: Cooling water in 7: Cooling water out 8: Distillate/receiving flask 9: Vacuum/gas inlet 10: Still receiver 11: Heat control 12: Stirrer speed control 13: Stirrer/heat plate 14: Heating (Oil/sand) bath 15: Stirring means eg(shown), anti-bumping granules or mechanical stirrer 16: Cooling bath. Video Rating: 4 / 5
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@12enma12 Salt is an ionic compound that disassociates in water, but it retains it’s sodium chloridey properties (autoionization), with a boiling point of 1500C. If you just had water and hooch the same thing would happen at 78C but it’d be water left behind and booze in your drippy cup.
IMA GONNA LEARN TO B A SCIENTIST WIT DIS VIDEO
@inthepants117 it supplies cool water to the jacket that surrounds the tube so the water vapor can re-condense.
can someone tell me what the water outlet/inlet do?
“the steam convenced in to drrops of wawta han the sawt is left behand in the retard”
@12enma12 cause the salt is still condense and will just drop back to the bottom
The accent cracks me up =)))
You can also use this for mash, or alcohol stuff that is not very pure, to make more pure alcohol. its what big companies do on a large scale.
thankyouu will be very helpful for my yearly test tommorow
Gotcha! Thanks!
@JBarth22 its a source to lower the temperature of the vapor and make it go back (condense) to be liquid
Convert Liq —–> Vapor ( add heat ) Convert Vapor —–> liq (remove heat —– which mean cool it down)
@12enma12 because the boiling point (to evaporate) for salt which is Nacl Sodium chloride is 1413 °C and the boiling point for water is 100 °C…. so if you done this at low temp, only water will evaporate and leave the salt in solid state behind
@zcuzcu coz salt water dosent evaporate
nuuuuu
I still can’t get it why the salt got left behind ???
the water passes through the inlet to cool the vapor and which then condensed to a liquid, the outlet is where the water goes out that you used too cool the vapor.
What is the water outlet and water inlet on the glass condensor tube for?
@AdorableAmyxxxx
@AdorableAmyxxxx : loll its Indian accent!!
@AdorableAmyxxxx : loll its Indian accent!
What a Retort
@AdorableAmyxxxx
GINDER
That bong stem is upside down bruh’.
what if the water inlet is switched to the water outlet
@eshaaaa11
To allow cold water in and out of the condenser to help the distillate condense.
@godlyMike127
*Retort, short for retort flask